النص العربي
الطُّهُورُ شَطْرُ الإِيمَانِ، وَالحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلَأُ المِيزَانَ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَالحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلَآنِ ـ أَوْ تَمْلَأُ ـ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالأَرْضِ، وَالصَّلاَةُ نُورٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ، وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ، وَالقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ. كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَغْدُو، فَبَائِعٌ نَفْسَهُ فَمُعْتِقُهَا أَوْ مُوبِقُهَا.
الترجمة الإنجليزية
Purification is half of faith. 'Alhamdulillāh' fills the scales. 'Subḥān Allāh' and 'Alhamdulillāh' fill what is between the heavens and the earth. Ṣalāh is light. Ṣadaqah is proof. Patience is illumination. The Qur'an is a proof for you or against you. Every person sets out — selling himself, freeing himself or destroying himself.
— Abu Mālik al-Ash‘arī (RA) (Muslim)
الشرح
A condensed treasury — each phrase is a chapter in itself.
شرح موسّع
A treasury hadith — eight distinct teachings in one breath. Each phrase is a chapter in itself: purification, dhikr, prayer as light, ṣadaqah as proof, patience as illumination, the Qur’ān as evidence for or against, and the seller of his soul.
Ibn Rajab dedicates dozens of pages to this single hadith. The closing line is the most piercing: every person sets out — kullu n-nāsi yaghdū — selling his soul. The merchandise is fixed (the soul); only the buyer differs. To Allah: liberation. To Shayṭān: destruction. There is no third option, no neutral state.
من كلام أهل العلم
"‘Ṣalāh is light’ — light in the heart, light in the face, light in the grave, light on the bridge of Ṣirāṭ. Whoever neglects it walks in darkness."
"‘Ṣadaqah is proof’ of true īmān — because the lover of money does not part with it except under the pull of something he loves more."
الفقه والأحكام
- •Wuḍū’ before every prayer is obligatory; renewing it without need is recommended.
- •Dhikr (subḥān Allāh, alḥamdu li-Llāh) carries enormous reward proportional to consistency, not volume.
- •Ṣadaqah given secretly is preferred over public; both are praised in the Qur’ān.
- •Patience (ṣabr) is of three kinds: on obedience, away from sin, and during calamity.
الصلة بآيات القرآن
مفردات عربية مفتاحية
purification
half
patience is illumination (sun-bright)
proof / argument
تأمل اليوم
Pick one phrase from this hadith and live it today.
أبرز الفوائد
- 1Worship has many doors.
- 2Every soul is in transaction — the question is what you sell.
أخطاء شائعة وتنبيهات
- ⚠‘Qur’ān is a proof for you or against you’ — abandoning recitation, or reciting without acting, places it on the ‘against’ side.
- ⚠Ṣabr is not passive resignation — it is active restraint while continuing to act rightly.
أحاديث ذات صلة
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