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Reference SA-0006
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al-Muwatta' / al-Mudawwana
al-Muwatta', Kitab Qasr as-Salah; al-Mudawwana 1/119
Imam Malik held that the traveller may combine Dhuhr and ʿAsr, and Maghrib and ʿIshā', when he is actually moving on his journey — combining them either at the time of the first or the second. He preferred that if one stops in a place to rest, he should pray each in its own time, and only combine while in motion or when there is need (rain, fear, a clear hardship). The basis is the Prophet's (ﷺ) combining at Tabūk and on the journey to Hajj al-Wadāʿ.
Key Takeaway
Combining is permitted for the traveller, especially while in motion or in need; Mālik preferred praying each in its time when stopped.
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