SunnahAnswers · Fiqh Archive
Reference SA-0163
This is a curated archive of scholarly opinions for educational purposes. SunnahAnswers indexes existing answers from qualified scholars — we do not issue rulings ourselves.
Sharh al-Aqeedah al-Wasitiyyah
General explanation of the Pillars of Iman
Belief in the unseen (al-Ghayb) is a foundational principle of 'Aqeedah (creed) and a defining characteristic of a Muslim. Allah the Exalted praises the believers at the very beginning of the Qur'an by highlighting this quality: "[This is the Book in which there is no doubt, a guidance for the righteous]... Who believe in the unseen, establish prayer, and spend out of what We have provided for them" (Al-Baqarah 2:2-3).
Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen, in his commentaries on creed like 'Sharh al-Aqeedah al-Wasitiyyah', explains that the 'unseen' encompasses all matters that are beyond the reach of our five senses, but about which we have been informed by Allah and His Messenger (peace be upon him). The reason Muslims believe in these matters is not because of philosophical proof or material evidence, but out of complete faith and trust in the divine revelation. To reject them is to reject the word of Allah and His Messenger.
This belief includes:
- Angels: Beings created from light who are obedient servants of Allah. We believe in their existence, names (like Jibril and Mika'il), and the tasks assigned to them, such as recording deeds and taking souls at death, because the Qur'an and Sunnah explicitly mention them.
- Jinn: Beings created from a smokeless flame of fire. Unlike angels, they possess free will, and among them are believers and disbelievers (shayateen/devils). Their existence is a reality confirmed by the texts.
- Other Unseen Matters: This also includes belief in Allah's attributes, the events of the grave, the Resurrection, the Day of Judgment, Paradise, and Hellfire.
The Muslim's obligation is to affirm what is mentioned in the authentic texts without questioning 'how' and without trying to comprehend their ultimate nature beyond what is revealed. It is a major innovation (bid'ah) and misguidance to delve into the unseen using one's intellect, speculation, or worldly sciences, or to deny any part of it because it seems illogical to one's limited mind. The correct approach is complete submission to the revelation.
Evidence
Qur'an
الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلَاةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ
Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:3
Key Takeaway
Belief in the unseen world, including angels and jinn, is a fundamental pillar of Islamic faith, based entirely on accepting the information revealed in the Qur'an and authentic Sunnah.
Librarians, not Muftis
SunnahAnswers is a curated index of scholarly opinions — we collect, organize, translate, and present them. We do not author or rule. For binding rulings on your specific situation, consult a qualified scholar.
Ref: SA-0163 · Report an issue
More from Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen
Can I read Quran during menstruation?
"There is well-known disagreement among scholars on this question. The view that a menstruating woman may recite the Qur'an from memory — wit…"
What breaks a fast?
"The fast is broken by deliberately eating, drinking, or having intercourse during the daylight hours. It is also broken by deliberately indu…"
Is alcohol haram in Islam?
"Every intoxicating substance is khamr, and every khamr is forbidden. This includes wine, beer, spirits, and any modern drug or substance tha…"
How should one deal with doubts about faith or waswas (intrusive thoughts)?
"Waswas concerning Iman is a sign of pure faith, not of weakness — for shaytan only attacks a heart that holds something precious to defend.…"
What is shirk and what are its major and minor forms?
"Shirk is of two kinds: greater and lesser. Greater shirk is everything which Allah has named shirk and which expels its doer from the religi…"
Who are the Salaf and why is following their understanding important?
"The Salaf as-Salih are the first three generations whom the Prophet (ﷺ) explicitly praised: "The best of people is my generation, then those…"
What is Tawheed (Oneness of Allah) and its categories?
"The reality of Tawheed is that the servant singles Allah out with everything that is exclusively His right: His Lordship over the creation,…"
Archived from sunnahanswers.com/fiqh/aqeedah/why-do-muslims-believe-in-angels-jinn-and-the-unseen-world · Reference SA-0163
SunnahAnswers acts as a librarian — not a mufti. Consult a qualified scholar for binding rulings.