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Answered by 2 scholars Family & MarriageSA-0134

What is the Islamic view on dating and marriage?

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Shaykh Ibn Baz· عبد العزيز بن بازSenior Scholar

Majmu' Fatawa Ibn Baz

Volume 20, Ruling on correspondence between young men and women

The practice of "dating" as it is known in Western culture, which involves private meetings, romantic relationships, and intimacy before marriage, is unequivocally haram in Islam. Shaykh Ibn Baz clarified that any form of relationship between a non-mahram man and woman that allows for casual intermingling, private conversations, or correspondence can lead to great fitnah (temptation) and evil.

The foundation of this prohibition is the Islamic principle of "sadd al-dhara'i" (blocking the means to evil). Unrestricted contact between the sexes is a clear path to zina (fornication), which is a major sin. Islam therefore mandates clear boundaries. This includes the prohibition of khalwa (a man and a non-mahram woman being secluded together), as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) warned that Shaytan would be the third person present.

Islam does not forbid a man and woman from getting to know each other for the purpose of marriage. However, it prescribes a specific, dignified process. If a man is interested in a woman, he must approach her wali (guardian, i.e., her father, brother, or other male relative). He may then be permitted to see her and speak with her, on the condition that they are not in seclusion. A mahram of the woman, such as her father or brother, must be present.

The purpose of this meeting is not for romance, but for the man and woman to ascertain compatibility and determine if they wish to proceed with an engagement (khitbah) and then marriage (nikah). The Prophet himself encouraged this, advising a companion to look at the woman he intended to marry, stating it was "more likely to engender affection between you." This process protects the honor of both parties and ensures the pursuit of marriage is serious, transparent, and built on a righteous foundation.

Evidence

Qur'an

Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what they do. And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts... ([Surah An-Nur 24:30](/quran/24/30)-31)

Hadith

The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No man is ever alone with a woman unless the Shaytan is the third among them." (Jami` al-Tirmidhi, 2165) He also told al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah, when he was seeking to marry a woman: "Go and look at her, for it is more likely to create affection between you." (Sunan an-Nasa'i, 3235)

Key Takeaway

Dating is haram in Islam as it involves prohibited seclusion and familiarity; the proper method to pursue marriage is by approaching the woman's guardian and meeting in a supervised manner.

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