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Reference SA-0216
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Majmu' Fatawa Ibn Baz
Volume 14, The Book of Zakat
Giving charity for the sake of Allah is one of the greatest acts of worship and a means of attaining immense reward. The virtues of sadaqah (charity) are numerous and confirmed by the Qur'an and the Sunnah.
Allah, the Most High, encourages the believers to spend their wealth in His cause, promising a multiplied return. He says in the Qur'an:
"The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing." (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:261)
This verse illustrates the immense blessing and growth that comes from giving charity with a sincere intention. The reward is not simply a one-for-one return but is multiplied many times over by Allah's grace.
Furthermore, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) highlighted several specific virtues of charity. He informed us that it is a means of purification from sin, saying, "Charity extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire." This hadith shows that giving charity is a practical way for a believer to seek forgiveness and cleanse their record of misdeeds.
Contrary to what some may fear, giving away wealth in charity does not lead to poverty. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) assured his followers, "Wealth is not diminished by 'Sadaqah' (charity)." (Sahih Muslim). In fact, it is a means of increasing one's blessings and provision from Allah.
Among the most profound rewards is the protection it offers on the Day of Judgment. The Prophet (peace be upon him) mentioned the seven types of people who will be shaded by Allah on the Day when there is no shade but His, including "a man who gives in charity so secretly that his left hand does not know what his right hand has given." (Sahih al-Bukhari). This emphasizes the virtue of sincerity in giving, without seeking praise from others.
Therefore, a Muslim should be keen to give charity regularly, whether the amount is large or small, seeking the pleasure of Allah and the rewards of the Hereafter.
Evidence
Qur'an
The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing. (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:261)
Hadith
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Charity extinguishes sin as water extinguishes fire." He also said, "Wealth is not diminished by 'Sadaqah' (charity)." (Sahih Muslim). And he mentioned among the seven who will be shaded by Allah's shade on the Day of Resurrection, "a man who gives in charity so secretly that his left hand does not know what his right hand has given." (Sahih al-Bukhari).
Key Takeaway
Giving charity (sadaqah) is a great act of worship that expiates sins, multiplies wealth, and earns the giver shade on the Day of Judgment.
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