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What is the general Islamic teaching on helping those in need?

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Shaykh Ibn Baz· عبد العزيز بن بازSenior Scholar

Majmu' Fatawa Ibn Baz

Volume 14, Book of Zakat

Shaykh Ibn Baz explained that helping those in need is one of the greatest acts of worship a Muslim can perform. This assistance can be through the obligatory annual charity (Zakat) or through voluntary charity (Sadaqah), both of which are enormously rewarded by Allah.

Islam urges believers to spend on the poor, the orphans, the needy, and the wayfarer. This act is not merely a sign of compassion but a proof of true faith and a means of purification. The Shaykh often reminded that wealth is a trust from Allah, and spending it for His sake is a way to show gratitude and earn immense rewards in this life and the next. This charitable spending does not diminish one's wealth; rather, it purifies it and causes it to be blessed and increased.

The Shaykh cited the numerous texts from the Qur'an and Sunnah that encourage giving. Allah has promised to multiply the reward for charity manifold. Spending for the sake of Allah is a profitable transaction with Him, one that will save a person from a painful punishment and lead to forgiveness and a great reward in Paradise. It also alleviates the hardships of fellow Muslims, which in turn causes Allah to alleviate the giver's hardships on the Day of Resurrection.

Evidence

Qur'an

The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed [of grain] which grows seven spikes; in each spike is a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies [His reward] for whom He wills. And Allah is all-Encompassing and Knowing. (Al-Baqarah 2:261)

Hadith

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Charity does not in any way decrease wealth. No one forgives, but Allah increases him in honour, and no one humbles himself for the sake of Allah, but Allah raises his status.” (Narrated by Muslim, 2588).

Key Takeaway

Helping the poor and needy through obligatory zakat and voluntary charity is a highly rewarded act in Islam that brings blessings, does not decrease wealth, and serves as a proof of a believer's faith.

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